Finanical Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Finanical Management - Essay Example (Contributing, 2005) For example, the US government is the vender of the bonds. At the point when you purchase securities, you become a financial specialist, and they are for all intents and purposes loaning cash to the US government. The bond bears a guarantee of the vender to reimburse the chief measure of the advance at a predetermined time. At the point when the US Treasury gives a bond, the administration assurances to repay your chief known as the presumptive worth in addition to enthusiasm on development. At the point when the speculator purchases a bond and holds up until it develops, he will realize precisely the amount he will get at the development time of the bond. It additionally called a fixed-salary venture as a consistent payout is given every year, or semi-yearly. For instance, you buy a security at $1,000 with a fixed pace of 6%, with 4 years of development, your salary ($60/1000) is $60 which is payable to you consistently for a long time, at that point you get the presumptive worth of the bond. The coupon rate in security is fixed and is conveyed until the development of the security, however the provided cost estimate of the securities shifts on account of the loan fees change. Changes in loan fees esteems bonds higher or lower than its unique worth. So when a financial specialist purchases a bond and the intrigue falls, the estimation of the bond rises, and when the intrigue rises, the cost of the bond falls. Value changes in bonds happen in selections of bonds. Longer term bond costs are more variable than momentary bond costs and increasingly unsafe. Longer term securities are increasingly presented to loan fee dangers on the grounds that the long stream of premium installments to financial specialists doesn't coordinate the current market loan fees. (AAII) Coupon loan costs differ and changes since it is brought about by the vacillation of paces of interests. Interests in bonds might be fixed, skimming or payable at development. Loan fees shift since certain merchants and purchasers of security need to have a movable financing cost which is identified with the common market rates. This is known as a

Final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Last - Assignment Example For example, the law of the general public may simply disallow individuals structure lying, yet at times, for instance for a situation where one needs to lie in order to spare his life or the life of others, the general law of the general public restricting lying may not give guidance of activity. Thus, in this way, individuals have diverse good frameworks that give them in settling moral issues. My moral framework is the consequentialist moral framework. The consequentialist moral framework is a teleological hypothesis of morals implying that the profound quality of an activity is controlled by the outcome or the aftereffect of an activity, for example an activity is respected ethically right on the off chance that it yields an alluring impact or outcome; then again, an activity is respected ethically off-base on the off chance that it brings about an impact or result that isn't attractive. This paper will analyze the consequentialist moral framework and how the moral framework impa cts my assessments of profound quality and morals. The paper likewise will give a survey of two articles on two moral issues related with my future vocation. Additionally, the paper gives two instances of cement moral quandaries that I am probably going to look in my profession and clarifies how I would resolve the ethical issues. The consequentialist hypothesis of morals is additionally called the Utilitarian hypothesis of Ethics. As we have quite recently stated, the final product of an activity is the determinant of the profound quality of an activity in the utilitarian hypothesis of morals. What this implies basically is that the utilitarian good scholars don't consider the thought process of the practitioner of an activity or the methods used to do an activity in deciding the ethical quality of activity. The utilitarian hypothesis of morals holds the view that that outcome or the consequence of an activity can legitimize the methods used to do an activity (Pollock, 2012). For the utilitarian good scholar, in this manner, it is ethically option to utilize an awful mean to gain a decent outcome. There are two sorts of utilitarian morals, act utilitarian and rule utilitarian. Concurring

he employment standards act and the British Columbia Human Rights Code tiles and Carpet - Our Sample Paper

he employment standards act and the British Columbia Human Rights Code tiles and Carpet - Our Sample Paper The employment standards act and the British Columbia Human Rights Code: tiles and Carpet Our Sample Paper Part A The building and construction industry is rising fast in the 21st century. The society continues demanding for secure, affordable, convenient, and ideal space when seeking mortgage services. Setting up a new business in British Columbia is an experience of a lifetime, but my greatest concern is the welfare of employees. The business incorporates setting up a company, which sells tiles and carpets for housing units targeting about 200 employees across British Columbia. The company will have six major departments under, which several employees will work. People need quality housing facilities, but workers of such outlets deserve respectful treatment, non-discriminatory work environment and an organization, which respects collective bargaining agreements. The welfare of employees is an all-round affair and the living conditions of employees and healthcare are crucial for increasing productivity. The company uses the principles of the British Columbian human rights code alongside the emp loyment Act. The five major units encompass the chief executive officer, the managing director, the human resource manager, public relations manager, financial controller, and the sales departments. The following illustration explains the divisions involved within the newly established branch in BC. The following arrangement displays the flow of information between the members of the managing team and the workers. The double arrows indicate that both members of the divide have equal communication opportunities during conflicts, team building, liaison, marketing, and general work operations. The pragmatic communication style is responsive in order to handle collective bargaining agreements involving discrimination against employment, wages, race, age, and other sensitive aspects of humanity. Part B The Employment Standards Act focuses on particular issues concerning workers and the ability to make such individuals comfortable within the work environment. The employment standards act ensures that employees feel comfortable concerning wages, living conditions, working hours, health, and safety. The information contained in the document is not only relevant to me, but to the entire members of staff. Even though the employment standards act does not correlate with the Ontario labor laws, the document follows the procedures of the British Columbia Human Rights Code. In Canada, the British Columbia Human Rights Code ensures that employees have equal treatment irrespective of ethnic, demographic, or geographic backgrounds. People deserve equivalent opportunities without prejudice during recruitment and when working in a public or private property. Race, gender, disability, ethnicity, age, and religion are areas that require a responsive approach. The establishment of the company in Ca nada will require strict adherence to the provisions of the British Columbia Human Rights Code and the employment standards Act. The legislation is important for this company because the people in the sales unit require safety material when handling the tiles and carpets because some materials are corrosive. Employees equally deserve protection from senior authorities who might be discriminatory when handling different workers. The Legislation According to the Employment Standards Act, the new company will ascertain employment for all people who qualify for various positions without prejudice. Additionally, payment of employees and a decent wage are crucial matters, which the CBA agreement will adhere to during the drafting process. According to the legislation, working hours need to be 8 hours per week. If the company wishes to extend the working hours, then cash compensation is requisite. It is imperative to recognize that employees deserve time to eat, for vacations, and leaves. Leaves are many including maternal and paternal leave outs, family or individual emergencies, and public holiday resting periods. Compensation plans are an element of the legislation, which the company shall duly follow. Benefits, bonuses, and quality living conditions often increase an employee’s morale for work. Employees need to know when termination from work is underway in order to prepare early for any prospects of the employee. In the c ompany where people deal in tiles and carpets, health insurance is paramount because of the employees’ susceptibility to toxins. Additionally, workers need respectful treatment when security matters arise. Such incidents include tests with lie detectors and ransacking. The human rights code encourages workers in British Columbia to know individual benefits and obligations. The code refutes all discriminatory endeavors, which prevent other people from getting equal employment in the competitive job market. Requirements of the Society The society is particular about the provisions of a new company in Canada. The society expects that the tiles and Carpet Company will promote a culture of equity in resource allotment and equality. Gender equality is necessary for recruitment because both genders can provide equal workforce for the new company. Individuals must be able to receive fair representation and popular participation when discussing political, social, economic, legal, and technological elements of the code. In British Columbia, fair representation is paramount because an organization needs to appreciate the views of the environment in developing the entire community. Discrimination should not be prevalent in the 21st century, and people need to embrace diversity. The society expects that a new company should be able to create an environment in which employers and employees develop mutually beneficial relationships. The idea behind such an approach is that non-discriminatory treatment of employees ascertains r espectful treatment of clients who are the members of the community. For instance, when the employees receive decent wages, get proper living environments, and receive paid vacations, the employees will be happy when working. Such employees will treat the clients with respect and no strikes might take place because of breached contracts of the International Labor Acts and collective bargaining agreements. Further, the society expects the new organizations to abolish unrelenting patterns of disparity initially experienced with similar service providers or other companies. Legislations Influence on the Business The ability of the tiles and Carpet Company to abide by the code’s provisions elicits both negative and positive reactions. The company stands to benefit from a positive reputation from the public. For instance, the fair and non-discriminatory treatment of workers will increase the number of people seeking jobs in the company. Such an action will definitely attract positive media coverage and consumer interest. On the other hand, a company that discriminates employees because of racial or religious differences often attracts a negative impression from the consumers. A positive feedback from the employees and consumers results from a satisfaction level and meeting of consumer threshold, which translates into increased sales. Open channels of communication for addressing discrimination will equally help the organization understand areas of the company that require fostering of non-discriminatory measures. On the other hand, implementation of the BC human rights code might be expensiv e for the newly established company. The code exposes the company to judicial and public scrutiny, which increases expenses of setting up centers of integrity, offering bonuses to workers, and giving handouts for vacations. Many British Columbian residents will take interest in the company when the company adheres to the provisions of the human rights code. A good reputation is crucial for dealing with competition and remaining relevant in British Columbia for the long-term. The Consequences of Breaking the Law The law provides opportunities for employees to partake in collective bargaining agreements, which makes industrial courts powerful. An arbitrary body exists to handle the complaints of the employees and o listen to the pleas of the employer. The law is clear concerning discrimination and respect to inalienable basic human rights. Breech of the code results in judicial intervention, and the possibility of facing dire consequences from the industrial courts. The greatest area of concern for most industrial courts is discrimination against age, religion, gender, or disability. The penalties involved include payment of fines to the afflicted or even ending the contract between the tiles and carpet firm with the British Columbia management unit. All processes must be able to follow the rule of law because government interference may amount to poor political relations with the Canadian government. A principal area of focus is the community response and media coverage of the company. The m oment the “Tiles and Carpet Company” reports cases of race, opinionated, religious, disability, and marital discrimination, Canadian residents will resist seeking employment from the firm. Organizations that that face industrial action from workers often experience losses and a negative perception from the community. The company in question needs to expand beyond Ontario and Canada through franchising and dealing with a poor reputation will ruin the exercise. According to the human rights watch, the appropriate age for employment is 19 and failure to meet such standards enables an industrial court to suit a firm for child labor. The age factor puts most Chinese companies in the limelight, and the same might equally interfere with normal operations in Canadian companies. Personal Opinion Concerning a Change or Elimination of the Legislation The legislation keeps checks and balances between the company and the employees; hence, repealing its provisions will interfere with the wellbeing of employees. The human rights code needs to consider some of the basic features such as health and living conditions instead of focusing on racial and religious discrimination per se. according to section 11 of the code, companies need to advertise open positions through accessible media. Mainstream media are the most accessible to many people including social media. Section 12 discusses the wages of employees, which at least covers the living conditions of workers and redresses discrimination. In so doing, the code must be able to take an all round approach instead of coercing companies to use the employment standards act. Most companies do not implement the legislation during recruitment because of the numerous provisos it offers. Employers have weakness of reading extremely long documents and in order to deal with such incidents, a com pany must provide a summary of the legislation through an affirmative action. In such a case, the “tiles and carpet company” will have a single document, which summarizes the employment standards act and the British Columbia Human Rights Code. Finally, the Collective bargaining agreement of workers needs to have a legitimate and reasonable provision, which accommodates all members and reduces employer interference.

Investigating Gender Differences in Helping Essay

Investigating Gender Differences in Helping Aim: To find out whether subjects will help opposite gender students faster than same sex helper would. Introduction: Altruism is a form of pro-social behaviour in which a person will voluntarily help another at some cost to themselves. The primary motivation for altruistic behaviour is seen as a desire to improve the welfare of another person rather than the anticipation of some reward or for any other reason that might indicate self-interest. One of the major problems for psychologists has been determining what is truly altruistic and what might be better explained in terms of egoism. Batson et al.’s (1997) empathy-altruism hypothesis proposes†¦show more content†¦However if the cost of leaving was high (they had to do an onerous task if they left) then those in the low empathy condition were more likely to stay – even more likely than those in the high empathy condition. However, it is possible that people who help in such situations do so to avoid punishment, such as social disapproval that could arise as a result of not helping. To test that, further research where the potential for negative social evaluation was manipulated, concern for disapproval of others did not appear to explain why empathic concern motivated helping. (Fultz et al) The negative state-releif model by Cialdini suggests that when we are experiencing negative states, we are motivated to alleviate this condition by helping others, which is personally rewarding. People learn during childhood that helping others is a positive behaviour that will make them feel good about themselves. Therefore, the motivation for helping is for egoistic reasons, depending on the anticipated emotional consequences. The primary objective in any behaviour that appears altruistic is actually the enhancement of our own mood. Cialdini carried out a study, where participants were given instructions to create high or low-empathy conditions andShow MoreRelatedPersonality Is Defined As The Combination Of Characteristics944 Words   |  4 Pagesevaluate the patterns they have developed over time. (www.GroupTherapy.org) The Application of psychodynamics is the process toward the appropriate therapy needed for the individual. The goal is to take different approaches but for the same goals in helping a person to improve the negative aspects of their lives. In the article, â€Å"Critical Aspects of the Psychodynamics of Substance Abuse and the Evaluation of Their Application to Psychotherapeutic Approach† uses A model of psychotherapy is proposed whichRead MoreGender Stereotypes1012 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment of gender stereotypes in children at home and school There are a lot of parents and teachers who communicate gender stereotypes to children while they interact. We also see how parents interact with boys and girls differently based on their gender. For example, some parents want their children to know that anything with pink is for girls, and blue is for boys. They observe what their parents can do at home, how and in what level their parents communicate to each other, what kindRead MoreThe Color Purple: A Story of Transformation Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesIt is possible to say that the conceptions of women’s experiences do not speak to the conceptions of men. Universal perspectives have been asserted explaining the differences between men and women, by basing individual feelings on external impressions. From different perspectives, no such thing as personal prejudices exists. Judgments on the female phenomena are uninfluenced emotions that contain higher thought of physical manifestations. The Cultural components of this social structure includeRead MoreWorkforce Diversity1590 Words   |  7 PagesSurface level diversity are those differences that are easily noticeable such as age, gender, ethnicity/race, culture, language, disability, etc. Surface level diversity is easy to be measured and managers/recruiters can fall into the wrong practice of discrimination based on these factors. For example, thinking that performance degrades with age, they might prefer younger workforce. Surface level diversity is often difficult to change. For e.g. racial differences cannot be scaled down to zero. Read MoreInvestigating What Macro-sociological Approaches and Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School850 Words   |  4 PagesInvestigating What Macro-sociological Approaches and Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School Macro-sociology approaches offer explanations for social phenomena in terms of the way in which social systems work as a whole. Micro-sociology gives explanations in terms of how people make things happen by interpreting their experience and acting on their interpretations. Macro-sociology divides into consensus and conflict approaches.Read MoreCriteria For A Deliberative Process And Eu Integration1242 Words   |  5 Pageshealthy democracy in general. However, equality is possibly perceived different ways, for example as gender equality, social equality and equal protection of the laws. Whether the respondent feels that it is important to care for others’ well-being may correlate with whether she/he finds it important to understand other people. It is possible to imagine a certain respondent archetype who considers helping and understanding other people crucial, resulting in the two questions measuring the same characteristicRead MoreTrifles Analysis945 Words   |  4 Pagesand women and their femininity. Throughout the drama, there are three main conflicts that all support one main thesis; Mrs. Wright versus Mr. Wright, the lawmen bashing Mrs. Wright, and the two women hiding evidence. These conflicts demonstrate the gender divide and supp ort Glaspell’s thesis: women must stick together to support other women in times of crisis and moral conflict. One of the three main conflicts that Glaspell uses in order to support her thesis is the destructive marriage of Mrs. WrightRead MoreThe Rights Of Immigration And Citizenship Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesrights of immigrants in the United states. Gender Roles Domestic labor in the United states has divided the market by gender roles. There is a demand by middle and upper-class women for domestic labor in the home, so they can focus on continuing working and sustain family structures. Women are emigrating from Mexico and Central America to fill these roles in the United States (Parrenas 2005: 237). In joining this family structure it reinforces women’s gender roles in the home. The emphasis remains onRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesIn this mixed method approach, there were various types of data used such as questionnaires and surveys regarding if children took any prescription medication related to ADD, ADHD, or hyperactivity. There was an analysis investigating whether and to what extent minority children diagnosed with ADHD were taking medication for the disorder. I one particular study participants were asked to answer the questions with a â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no† response. A ccording to the data parents answered that 650 of 780 childrenRead More The Journey in Children’s Fantasy Fiction1334 Words   |  5 Pagesthe changes occur? The second sub-section will build on the findings of the previous section by investigating factors that affect the protagonist’s inner quest, specifically gender. Differences in the way male and female protagonists express and react to inner issues will be analysed with reference to Kate Peirce and Emily D. Edwards article ‘Childrens construction of fantasy stories: Gender differences in conflict resolution strategies’. The third section will argue how the transformation demonstrated

Incarceration of African American Males Essay - 1691 Words

Introduction The trend of African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 has seen a dramatic increase of incarceration. Attention has been focusing on areas of housing, education, and healthcare but the most prominent problem for African American males is the increase in the incarceration rate. African American males between the ages of 25 and 29 incarceration rate has been thought, by many, to be caused by economic factors such as under employment or unemployment, poor housing, lack of education, and lack of healthcare. Yet, others believe it is due to the imbalance of minorities within the criminal justice system, such as judges, lawyers, and lawmakers. This paper will explore two different outlooks; society has come up with†¦show more content†¦Decades of failed public and private remedies for chronic disparities and disadvantages in communities of color invite us to reexamine systems and institutions that provide and restrict opportunity in new ways (Lawrence, K., 2011). The causes seem to be intertwined being poor equals, equals a poor education, equals lack of employment, and ultimately equals an increased rate of crime. Consequences The causes seem to be intertwined being poor, equals lack of education, which equals lack of employment, which equals increased rate of crime which equals impossibility to join criminal justice system. Also, many of these men are incarcerated while all the other non-incarcerated American young men are finishing school, starting careers, earning seniority at work, marrying and having children thus gaining capital. Even when released from prison, these men return back to their communities with a felony record that will pose extreme problems for them. The incarceration leads the released convict into a lower social class even if they were considered lower class Americans prior to their incarceration; they now are lower in social class standing in most instances. This leads to a poor African American community, perhaps as many as 50% of the male population will have been in prison. These incarcerated African American Males, who are in their prime of life,Show MoreRelatedThe Disprop ortionate Incarceration Of African American Males Essay1872 Words   |  8 PagesThe Disproportionate Incarceration of African American Males The United States currently has the highest incarcerated population in the world with 2.2 million adults incarcerated in 2014 (Kaeble, Glaze, Tsoutis, Minton, 2016). African American males represent a disproportionate amount of the incarcerated population, which is defined by those confined in either prison or jail (Crutchfield Weeks, 2015). Although, African-Americans account for roughly 13% of the United States population, theyRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is The Highest Rate Of Incarceration Rates Among African American Males1339 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world, this country is known to have the greatest number of people go to jail yearly than any other state shown in records. Chicago, Illinois is known to be the city that never sleeps, the city that encompasses the highest rates of homicides, drug smuggling and highest incarceration rates among African American males. Delinquency is a social term in society often used to describe individuals who have been involved in criminalRead MoreRacism: Incarceration of a Household Member and Hispanic Health Disparities1344 Words   |  6 PagesMany Americans pretend that the days of racism are far behind; however it is clear that institutional racism still exists in this country. One way of viewing this institutional racism is looking at our nation’s prison system and how the incarceration rates are skewed towards African American men. The reasons for the incarceration rate disparity are argued and different between races, but history points out and starts to show the reason of why the disparity began. Families and children of the incarceratedRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1081 Words   |  5 Pages Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness outlines how the criminal justice system has systematically designed new methods of discriminating against African Americans. The book advocates for racial justice, specifically, for African Americans and contends they [African Americans] were targeted and subsequently incarcerated, by white voters and public officials, through the War on Drugs campaign. President Reagan and his Administration exploited racialRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Incarceration On African Americans1019 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has the highest prevalence of jailing its citizens. Nearly 2.3 million Americans are behind bars or nearly one percent of the adult population at any given time (Campbell, Vogel, Williams, 2015 ). As of 2014, African Americans make up 34% of the incarcerated population. As a result, a disproportionate amount of African American youth will experience a parent’s incarceration. Research has shown that children of incarcerated parents experience emotional problems, socioeconomic problemsRead MoreThe Prison System Of America1052 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve that prison privatization trends of both the increasing presence of corporations in the prison economy and the establishment of private prisons connect to the historical efforts to create a profitable punishment industry based on free black male laborers. The Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) builds and staffs prisons. Currently they have 67,000 beds (approximately 62,000 inmates) in 63 facilities from California to Oklahoma to Montana to the District of Columbia and have plans toRead MoreThe Inequality Of The Prison Population Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation. They stated that the people who are mostly incarcerated are people of color, predominantly African-American and then Hispanic men. Jennifer Wynn stated that when she visited Rikers Island and was waiting in the waiting room, she was the only white person there (Wynn, 2012). She later found that ninety percent of the inmates were black or Hispanic (Wynn, 2012) and that ninety three percent were male (Wynn, 2012). Although not as large as black men, there has also been an increase of minority womenRead MoreThe Sentencing Of African Americans1626 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans now constitute nearly 1 million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated; that is 60% of 30% of the African American population. African Americas are incarcerated at nearly six times the rate of whites. â€Å"Between 6.6% and 7.5% of all black males ages 25 to 39 were imprisoned in 2011, which were the highest imprisonment rates among the measured sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age groups. (Carson, E. Ann, and Sabol, William J. 2011.) Stated on Americanprogram.org â€Å" The SentencingRead MoreWhy The Incarceration Rate So High For Young Black Males?1428 Words   |  6 Pageshas the highest incarceration rate with over 2 million people in prison. African Americans account for approximately 40 percent of those inmates. Why is the incarceration rate so high for young black males? By examining the data and demographics, and the causes and consequences a greater understanding will be gained as to why these disparities exist. As of December 2013, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number of incarcerated males age 20-24 was 39,000 white males, 40,100 HispanicRead MoreThe Impact Of Psychological Slavery On Attachment And Trust Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesTrust in the Intimate Relationship between African-American Men and Women By Sametta Hill Argosy University Twin Cities Date Committee Chair (degrees) Committee Member (degrees) â€Æ' Table of Contents â€Æ' Research Question What is the effect of Psychological slavery on attachment and trust in the intimate relationship between the African-American male and female? Introduction Most research studies today explains the relational problems of African-American couples inability to stay together in terms

Political, Industrial, Military Powers of Industrial...

Political, Industrial, Military Powers of Industrial Revolution By the 1750s the industrial revolution had begun and there were many advancements directed at cotton weaving as a result of limited technology. Because of this limited technology people were slow in inventing other types of machines. This of was a time of drastic change and transformation from the use of mere hand tools to using powerful machines. A problem with these revolutionary machines was the amount of pollution that was produced, such as CO2, and the faulty methods in which these pollution problems were dealt with. Industrial power, military power, and political power were changing†¦show more content†¦They had already established a capital, they had a surplus of labor forces, and little government interference in the economy, a growing market, and fifty percent of the people could read and write. These factors gave England the lead in the Industrial Revolution. England spread their ideas and disco veries all over Europe. By the late 1750s the Industrial Revolution had begun. At first, inventions were strictly limited to cotton weaving. Inventions such as the spinning jenny and the water-powered frame, both of which provided sinning yarn faster, the spinning mule, the power loom and the cotton gin, all the manufacturer (internet source). These new inventions were all part of the textile mills, which were the first factories to be created. The textile mills manufactured cotton products faster than ever before. In addition, new forms of energy were also being used at this time. The Machine in America, by Carroll Pursell summarizes the transitions of energy use simply and effectively. She states: During the next half of the century (1) mineral coal replaced charcoal as the principal fuel, (2) blast furnaces became larger and more efficient, (3) tilt hammers and forges were replaced by rolling mills for the production of wrought iron, (4) steam replaced as the source of power for both furnaces and forges, and (5) the puddling furnace replaced the forge fire in the refining of pig iron. (PursellShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Revolutions During Europe During The Industrial Revolution1298 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Revolution in Europe Before the industrial revolution, Europe was mostly dominated by farmers but as the industrial revolution progressed this changed dramatically. Industrial revolution had a significant impact in the process by making new demands that shaped the way of life through increased competition and technological innovation. Generally, it was a historical period that sparked in a stroke a number numerous changes in the economic, social and political dimensions. It is consideredRead MoreSocial Consequences During The Industrial Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pages The Industrial Revolution was the transmission process of manufacturing, this took place in the 1700s and the 1800s. Before this time, manufacturing was done in a small level, usually done in people’s homes, using the truest and basic forms of machinery. But in the Industrialization age, there was a shift to powerful, multi-purpose machines, and big factories. This Industrial age brought forward thousands of jobs for the men, women, and children. The Industrial Revolution did bring a surplus andRead MoreThe Russian Nobles And Aristocrats927 Words   |  4 PagesThe Russian nobles or aristocrats, titled boyars, who posed a threat to the tsars as they wanted total power. Peasants owed their labor to the boyars. Ivan the Terrible wanted to get rid of the boyars, however in the early seventeenth century, a boyar by the name of Mikhail Romanov, tried to establish a dynasty to consolidate its own authority but still being able to compete with nearby powers. Third Estate- The French social society was broken up into three estates the first being the clergy, theRead MoreComparing the Industrialization of Britain and Japan Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of it. What sets Britain’s industrialization process apart from Japans is that it did not have a role model to base its development on; it was the first industrial nation. Therefore the cause of its industrialization must have much contrast with Japans. Britain’s industrialization must pay tribute to its growing population, political stability and geographical advantage One may question, out of all the other parts of the world, why was it Britain to industrialize first. The main ideal behindRead MoreHow Was Political Grandeur And Dignity Articulated Through Early 19th Century Architecture?1286 Words   |  6 PagesHow was political grandeur and dignity articulated through early 19th century civic architecture in Paris? Use specific examples. In the wake of the French revolution and King Louis XVI of France’s execution in 1773, 19th century France was a time of immense political, economic and social uncertainty as new political parties competed for power and attempted to reform Frances governing systems. The civil architecture and forms that were built during this period reflect these upheavals, as commissionedRead MoreThe August Revolution ( Russian ) Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe February Revolution (Russian: Ð ¤Ã µÃ ²Ã'€Ð °ÃŒ Ã »Ã'Å'Ã' Ã ºÃ °Ã'  Ã'€Ð µÃ ²Ã ¾Ã »Ã'ŽÌ Ã'†Ð ¸Ã' ; IPA: [fÊ ²Ã‰ ªvˈralÊ ²skÉ™jÉ™ rÊ ²Ã‰ ªvÉ Ã‹Ë†lÊ ²utsÉ ¨jÉ™], known in Soviet historiography as the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution[2]) was the first of two revolutions in Russia in 1917. It was centered on Petrograd (now known as St. Petersburg), then Russian capital, on Women s Day in March (late February in the Julian calendar).[3] The revolution was confined to the capital and it s vicinity, and lasted less than a week. It involved mass demonstrationsRead MoreEssay on The Second Industrial Revolution1444 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Civil War, the technologies upon which the First Industrial Revolution was based were established in the United States. In the years following the war, the nations industrial energies were focused on completing the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870’s depleted, the stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution. New inventions came about to ease the production of goodsRead MoreHoward Spodeks Chapter 17 Notes Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 17 THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BRITIAN, 1700-1860 †¢ British cotton textile industry grew into the worlds most productive; its railway network became the nation’s principal means of inland transportation and communication; and a new fleet of steam-powered ships enabled Britain to project its new productivity and power around the globe. †¢ A Revolution in Agriculture o Jethro Tull invented the seed drill that replaced to old method of scattering seeds by hand on the surface of the soil. oRead MorePrior To The Industrial Revolution, Which Began In Britain1542 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. When the Industrial Market took a big leap and bound forward, it set off a big chain of events and changed many aspects of the era, people’s lives and the future of our nations. Many areas of industries, such as the big iron and textileRead MoreThe Military Instrument Of National Power1524 Words   |  7 PagesInstruments of national power encompass all of the means available to a government in its pursuit of national objectives. It is expressed as diplomatic, economic, informational and military aspects. Of the four instruments of national power, the military instrument has had the most impact on the cycle of Western inte raction with the rest of the world. Military strength generally determines the ability of one nation to impose its will upon another nation. Many military advancements allowed the West

Popularity vs. Intelligence Essay Example For Students

Popularity vs. Intelligence Essay Intelligence vs. Popularity It might just be, that intelligence, is the way to help you get yourself to where you want to be in life. You shouldn’t be afraid to let your intellectual ability shine. You should embrace it in every way possible. Put yourself out there and definitely do not be afraid to fail. If you were to fail you must get back up and continue to fight for what you believe in, even if people think that it’s stupid. Intelligence, according to Dictionary. om, means the capacity for learning, reasoning, understanding, and similar forms of mental activity; aptitude in grasping truths, relationships, facts, meanings, etc. There are also many other different personal definitions people may have for intelligence. I believe that intelligence is more important than popularity because you can solve your own problems, you will always be able to rely on your intelligence to get you out of tight situations and carry you through life, and also your intelligence could m ost likely help you to gain popularity in the end. We will write a custom essay on Popularity vs. Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Is intelligence the key problem solving? I believe that it is indeed the key to solving the most complex to the simplest problems. In Flowers for Algernon, one way that Charlie Gordon shows his ability to solve problems is that he figures out how and why exactly both he and Algernon were and are unable to obtain the high level of intellectual ability they have. He noticed that Algernon’s intelligence was decreasing rapidly and it would continue to decrease over time. Charlie immediately asked for his own lab so he could research why exactly this was happening. He eventually found and that he too would begin a rapid decent in intelligence, but he did entirely what he could while he was smart to help the research for the next time this study was performed. One other example is when Dr. Nemur and Dr. Strauss help to find the way to make Charlie’s intellect increase through science, instead of through normal learning. Charlie was not very smart in the beginning and neither was the mouse they called Algernon. So they gave Algernon the surgery and it temporarily increased his intellect. The same exact surgery that was performed on Algernon, they performed on Charlie which temporarily solved the problem of the less intelligent people in the world. I know that in my life I am faced with many problems. In fact the other day my dad was faced with a problem at my grandparent’s house, while we were finishing their basement. We were going to be unable to put up any more drywall because there was no support were we wanted to place the drywall. So I suggested that we place a temporary support in the middle so we had something to screw the drywall into. My idea worked great and my dad was proud of me for my quick thinking and solving the problem so well. The only way to really get through life is to be fast on your feet, smart, and know how to solve the problem at hand. Using your intelligence to get you out of tight situations and to carry you through life are both good traits to have and be able to apply. Charlie Gordon applies this trait to help himself get out of a tough situation in the movie. He takes the news of his intelligence decline a positive way and uses it to its fullest while he still has it. Charlie then finds out why exactly this is happening and tells Dr. Strauss and Dr. Nemur so they can attempt to fix the flaws that Charlie has found in there equation. Charlie also applies the trait of intelligence to help carry himself through life by making one simple order change in the way the machines at the factory, Charlie works in, are set up. It saves the owner a possible 10,000 dollars with a few simple adjustments. This earns Charlie a raise and helps him to realize that he can continue to apply his intellectual ability to get him through life. .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 , .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .postImageUrl , .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 , .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3:hover , .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3:visited , .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3:active { border:0!important; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3:active , .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3 .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1fd8394a812667fcbefbcfbb28693fa3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Waterloo EssayI have also used my intelligence to get me out of tight situations that have occurred with me over the past 14 years of my life. An example is when my cousins Alex and were going to get in huge trouble for breaking his friends lacrosse stick because the screw had broken. I ran really fast into the garage and grabbed another small screw that I saw on a shelf and screwed it into the stick and fixed it right before his friend arrived to pick up his stick. It was a very scary situation that could’ve easily ended very badly if it wasn’t for my quick thinking and reaction time. The way to not get in trouble and to get through your life with minimum problems is to rely your intelligence to help you stay out of tight situations or get you out the those situations. Intelligence may just be the ultimate key to gaining the popularity that you would prefer to have. Charlie Gordon is an ordinary guy that becomes smart and gains popularitythrough his intellect. He is the first human to have his brain cells altered to help him to be more intelligent. This helped him to gain popularity by first have an amazing will to get smart. It makes him very popular with the scientists looking to perform the surgery. One other example is after Charlie is smart he goes to the American Psychological Association to first be show to the world. He gains popularity from the press and other scientist with his amazingly increased intellect from before the operation. He answers every question that his throw at him with absolutely no problem at all. An example of someone using their intelligence to gain popularity would be Mark Cuban. Mark is the founder of the computer business called Micro Solutions. Micro Solutions transformed him into a millionaire after he sold the business to CompuServe in the 1990’s. In 1995, Mark and his partner Todd Wagner started working on an idea, that later became known as Broadcast. com. It allowed people to stream live events over the Internet. This ground-breaking pair sold their company in 1999 for billions of dollars to Yahoo. com. Mark shortly after purchased the Dallas Mavericks an NBA basketball franchise. He bought it for a small $285 million dollars on January 14, 2000. Mark is now a well known man throughout the world, but is also not the most well liked man. One person I individually know that has become popular through his intelligence is my Uncle Johnny. He and his friends invented a different type of wireless internet for people to use instead of using a cord. This has made him very popular within the business world. The real way to use your intelligence to become popular is to not be afraid to stand up for yourself and make things happen even when people say that you can’t achieve your goal. In a whole intelligence, I hope, you agree is more important than popularity. You should realize this with my examples from both Flowers for Algernon and my real life examples that intelligence is indeed more important than popularity. The point of view in which I have chosen to look at intelligence definitely persuaded me to believe that intelligence is the better trait to have instead of popularity because intelligence is something that will never go away and you will have as long as you shall live. Therefore, being gifted enough to solve your own problems without help, being able to rely on your intelligence to get you both out of tight situations and help to carry you throughout life, as well as being able to use your intelligence to help you to gain popularity are the three main reasons why I strongly believe that intelligence is way more important than popularity.

Starbucks Sustainability Report free essay sample

They do not mind about using chemical products that destroy the nature or exploiting workers. Thankfully, more and more companies are aware of this kind of situation and try to change. This is especially the case for companies producing and retailing beverages. Coffee beans and tea leafs are mostly produced in Asia, Africa and Latina America. It is difficult for companies which want to be eco-friendly to be sure that important exploitations respect their workers and the environment. That raises some questions: Do coffee companies can manage to know where their raw materials come from? Is it possible to reduce their impact on the environment on a fair and honest base? To answer these questions our group decided to study the biggest coffee brand of the world: Starbucks Coffee Company. evaluated and commented. present and future eco-friendly operations are analyzed, Starbucks is known as an organic retail store offering a range of coffee, tea and other products. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Sustainability Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since a couple of years, Starbucks has cooperated and supported its farmers in a way which does not only benefit the company itself, but also helps farmers and their communities to develop and receive basic services like education or clear water provision. The coffee company has developed its own sustainability report in 2008 and consistently went for improvement since then. Its detailed report shows its current status and its future goals with exact strategies how to reach them. Based on its experiences, partnerships and commitments, Starbucks was able to create a global network by serving ethical sourced coffee and supporting its communities. Nevertheless, global crisis and the increasing struggle to satisfy basic needs on the on hand but operate a business on the other hand, changed Starbucks perspective on the world and its strategic tools. The company had to find an honest and sustainable way to protect the environment and be responsible for the society in the long run. 3|P age 2. Company A nalysis 2. 1 Foundation and Development The story begun in 1971 and offered some of 40 years ago. The first Starbucks Coffee opened in -roasted whole bean coffees. In 1982, Howard Schultz, the current chairman, joined the company as the director of retail operations and marketing. In 1983, he travelled in Italy and was impressed by the coffee bar popularity in Milan. Back to USA he wanted to develop the same coffee culture in Seattle. For him, you can create connection between people with a tasty coffee. Starbucks one person, one cup, and one neighbourhood at a (Our Starbucks Mission Statement, 2012). The company continued to grow and in 1987, II Giornal acquired Starbucks and became Starbucks Corporation. The same year, stores opened in Chicago and Vancouver, Canada. This step stresses the beginning of Starbucks Company. The coffee served in Starbucks using ethical sourcing practices. In 2002, the company made an agreement with F airtrade. 2. 2 Internationalization Starbucks Starbucks stores. n started in 1987 with its first shop in Vancouver. In 1996, the s first store in Europe in 1998. One company opened its first stores in Japan and Singapore. There were a total of 1,015 stores. year later, Starbucks entered the Chinese, Kuwaiti and South Korean markets and owns 2,485 The number of stores more than doubled each year. Nowadays, with more than 17,000 stores in 55 different countries, Starbucks is an interactive and comfortable (Our Heritage, 2012) 2. 3 Products and Services Starbucks Corp. Best Coffee, Tazo Tea and Torrefazione Italia Coffee. Four product categories are offered in Starbucks stores: Coffee, Handcraft Beverages, Fresh food and Consumers Product (see Figure A). 4|P age 2. 4 Recognition and A wards Thanks to its implication, Starbucks Corp. won unique awards in different business aspects as ethical business, sustainability in business and many others. According to Starbucks its rewards and recognition, the following titles can be attributed to the company: o o o o o o -2011) 1998-2000, 2002-2012) -2012) -2012) 3. E thical Sourcing 5|P age 3. 1 C . A. F. E . Practices In the course of Starbucks Conservation International (CI), the C. A. F. E. Practices (Coffee and Farmer Equity) have been developed in 2008 and focus on product quality, economic accountability, social responsibility and environmental leadership. In terms of product quality, the coffee must meet standards of high quality; economic accountability includes financial transparency regarding fair payments to farmers; Starbucks social responsibility guidelines include human working conditions, minimum wage, living conditions and labor requirements on third-verified standards; those standards manage water and energy conservation, recycling, the reduction of agrochemical usage and the protection of biodiversity as well. Generally, C. A. F. E. impacts are evaluated by grouping its guidelines. The classified indicators include social (people), environmental (planet) and economic (product) factors. For example, the results of the C. A. F. E. Practices are measured in Guatemala and Colombia where annual results assessments concerning farmers, workers and conservation take place. So far, higher income and sales, higher health rates due to fewer pesticides and herbicides, better education systems and a valid biodiversity have been observed (Starbucks, 2012). C. A. F. E. erified producers exist in 20 countries with cultivating their coffee on 102,000 hectares each year; for instance in Papua New Guinea, Zambia, Panama and China. In 2011, 86% (367 million pounds) of its total coffee purchased has been C. A. F. E. verified coffee (Starbucks, 2012). 3. 2 Coffee Purchasing By 2015, Starbucks aims to purchase 100% ethical sourced coffee (Starbucks, 2012). That means, the coffee must be verified by either Starbu cks C. A. F. E. Practices, F airtrade or another third-party program. For C. A. F. E. Practices 3. 1 C. A. F. E. Practices. Starbucks has offered F airtrade coffee since 12 years. Lately, it purchased 34. 3 million pounds F airtrade coffee which presents 8% of its coffee amount bought in 2011 (Starbucks, 2012). By that, Starbucks contributed $26 million to the F airtrade program comprehending environmental protection, fair treatment of farmers and F airtrade awareness building. In 2011, the company purchased 9. 6 million pounds of organic coffee accounting for 2. 2% of its overall coffee purchases (Starbucks, 2011). Organic grown coffee beans can be found in Organic Yukon Blend and other local special reserve coffees, for instance. Organic cultivation maintains the 6|P age iodiversity by protecting the soil health, abstaining from admixtures and using agriculture methods which have a low impact on the nature. Starbucks uses the Green Coffee Pricing Model . This involves purchasing coffee at premium prices in order to foster price stability and support relationships with suppliers. Starbucks paid $2. 38 per pound of unroasted coffee in 2011 (Starbucks, 2011). 3 . 3 F armer Support Starbucks supports its farmers by providing access to credits at reasonable terms and helping them in their risk management. In 2011, Starbucks invested $14. 7 million in famer loans to Root Capital , Verde Ventures and the Calvert Foundation famers in seven countries (Starbucks, 2012). non-profit social investments funds. By 2015, this amount shall be increased by 26. 5% (Starbucks, 2011). Currently, Starbucks supports 45,000 Starbucks F armer Support Center opened in San Jose, Costa Rica, in 2004. Those F armer Support Centers help agronomists and quality experts to improve the coffee quality and simultaneously to find sustainable cultivation practices needed for the long-run. Today, you can find F armer Support Centers in Kigali, Rwanda (opened in 2009), Mbeya, Tanzania (opened in 2011) and Guatemala (Starbucks, 2012). In 2012, Starbucks is expanding to China to serve the Asian communities. 3. 4 Forest C arbon Programs Due to the climate change and the decreasing biodiversity in regions like Mexico and Indonesia, Starbucks started to launch its Forest Carbon Programs to decrease the polluting impacts, improve facilitate farmer access to forest carbon markets in coffee2011, p. 8). The pilot was implemented in North Sumatra and Aceh Tengah, Indonesia and focused on trainings on composting and pruning and simultaneously, motivated 14 communities to sign conservation coffee agreements. The first program was set up in Chiapas, Mexico, in 2010. Forest fire management and reforestation plans have been established. Furthermore, 13 communities are now trained on strategies regarding the mitigation of the climate change. In 2011, 3 nurseries have been built which then supplied about 92,500 seedlings for the reforestation activities (CI, 2011). As the carbon credits are sold on voluntary markets, Starbucks was able to sell 5,042 tons of CO2 at $9 per ton (CI, 2011). The Forest Carbon Programs are conducted by CI with whom Starbucks is planning to launch its third program in Brazil in 2012. |P age 4. G reen Store Design 4. 1 E nergy Conservation Most of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced back to Starbucks -store energy usage. In 2011, 23. 3% of 979,963 metric tons of CO2 presents direct emissions from store operations and assets (see Figure B). The rest (76. 7%) is attributed to the electricity usage (Tackling Climate Change, 2012). Although, GHG emissions ha ve been reduced by 2. 7%, Starbucks focuses on energy conservation and renewable energy usage (please refer to 4. 2 Renewable Energy for renewable energy usage). The areas of lightening, operational equipment, heating and cooling are aimed to be efficiently reduced to conserve energy. Despite the fact that Light Emitting Diode (LED) light bulbs are dim and expensive and burn out quickly, Starbucks replaced its incandescent and halogen lightening with those LED bulbs. Installing the new lightening systems in more than 7,000 stores worldwide, its overall electricity consumption decreased by 7% in 2011 (Starbucks, 2011). Furthermore, it is aimed to replace existing machines like ice makers, ovens or blenders with high-efficient alternatives as soon as they reach the end of their useful life. In order to reduce heating and cooling consumption, Starbucks tested the new established EMS (Energy Management Systems) and by that, decreased its HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) intensity by 20% (Starbucks, 2012). Starbucks was able to reduce its total energy consumption by 7. 5% from 2008 on. To reach its goal of a 25% decrease by 2015, it works with companies to find sustainable energy alternatives. 4. 2 Renewable E nergy Starbucks aims to purchase 100% of renewable energy by 2015 (Starbucks 2011); In 2008, it has been 20%; in 2011, Starbucks was able to increase that amount by 30. %, so that the current energy consists of more than a half of renewable energy sources (Starbucks, 2011). As Starbucks is based on the use of energy, the company decided to support the generation of renewable energy by purchasing Renewable Energy Credits (REC) currently coming from wind farms in the United States. Each REC encourages the development of renewable energy sources and incr eases the revenue of wind farm owners, so that they stay competitive with the providers using fossil fuels. In 2011, Starbucks entire Conservation, 2012). By 2015, Starbucks wants to purchase RECs equivalent to 100% of its energy used and support solar energy and offsite renewable energy sources additionally (Starbucks, 2011). 8|P age 4. 3 W ater Conservation Water is an essential key ingredient for Starbucks needed for coffee, tea and to run machines like the dishwasher. 1,000 new filtration systems provide high water quality, save water and have decreased Starbucks waste water by 50% in 2011 (Water Conservation, 2012). Starbucks Energy and Resource Management commissioned analytics to find out in-store leaks. By that, leaks in toilets, floors and sprinkler systems have been detected. Millions of gallons have already been saved since a couple years. One of the main environmental-friendly replaces is presented by the low-use water faucets. The latter replaced Starbucks dipper wells used for cleaning spoons, but wasted 15% more water. The faucets have been mainly responsible that the water consumption decreased by 17. 6% (76. 2 liters) in 2011 (Starbucks, 2011). By 2015, Starbucks aims to present a 25% decrease in water intensity on a 2008 baseline (Starbucks, 2011). Through C. A. F. E. Practices and CI, Starbucks encourages its famers to conserve water for coffee processing, to protect the rivers and lakes in coffee-growing communities, so that they have access to clean drinking water continuously. 4. 4 L E E D ® C ertification and G reen Building Together with the U. S. Green Building Council (USGBC), Starbucks has established certification systems for retail projects. One of them is called Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED ®) and has been developed in 2008 (Starbucks, 2011). Starbucks is now building its new company-owned stores according to LE E D  ® standards to achieve the LE E D  ® certification. The first LE E D  ® certified store opened in 2005 and more followed. All stores show environmental improvements: Firstly, energy consumption decreased through LED lightening and energy saving heating and cooling solutions by 30% (Starbucks, 2011). Plus, less-toxic materials are used to improve the indoor air quality. Water has been saved by 60% due to conserving fixtures and waste could be reduced, because milk cartons and cardboard are recycled (Starbucks, 2011). Furthermore, all stores are built from only ecological-friendly materials sourced regionally and resulted in 60% less waste and consequently a lower carbon footprint (Starbucks, 2011). Lastly, Starbucks makes customers aware of the environment and informs about green alternatives in stores. In 2011, Starbucks built 75% (121 of 161 new stores) of its new company-owned stores LE E D  ® certified; the goal is to build all new company-owned stores to achieve LE E D  ® certification (Starbucks, 2011). Global Green U SA awarded Starbucks for its green building efforts with the Sustainable Design Award (Starbucks, 2011). |P age 5. Recycling 5. 1 Reusable C ups Starbucks is worldwide known for the great amount of take-away products which are served in their famous white cups. The struggle consists of the problem that the company produces a lot of paper and plastic cups which have a huge impact on the environment. In order to reduce this negative influence, Starbucks is working on solutio ns to reduce the waste they produce and sets a goal to make 100% of their cups reusable, so recyclable by 2015 (Starbucks, 2011). In order to create long-term recycling strategies, together with Peter Senge from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Society for Organizational Learning, Starbucks established the Three Cup Summits in 2008, 2010 and 2011 (Starbucks, 2011). The F irst Cup Summit examines that the cup material presents an enormous key contributor to recyclability. The Second Cup Summit resulted in a pilot project with International Paper and Mississippi River Pulp which came up with comprehensive reusing strategies of used cups. With the Third Cup Summit, in 2011, Starbucks started a partnership with the Foodservice Packaging Institute and formed the Paper Recovery Alliance (PRA) (Starbucks, 2011). This coalition develops and promotes recyclable solutions for single-used cups and other packaging. Starbucks also encourages its customers to use their own tumblers for the beverages they buy at the stores. To meet the goal of serving 5% in personal tumblers, the company offers a 10% discount in the U. S. and Canadian stores and creates campaigns like the ones in 2010 and 2011 in which customers bringing their own cups get a free brewed coffee (Starbucks, 2011). In 2011, Starbucks served coffee in personal tumblers more than 34 million times which shows a 1. % amount of all beverages served (Starbucks, 2011). The modified goal of 5% has to be reached by 2015 (Starbucks, 2011). Due to their constant effort to use reusable cups, Starbucks was able to save 1. 5 million pounds of paper in 2011 (Recycling Reducing Waste, 2012). 5. 2 Store Recycling Another main challenge involves the front-of-store recycling systems. As they differ from city to city, it is rather challenging to implement efficient recycling solutions. However, 18% of the Starbucks stores in the U. S. and Canada have now front-of-store recycling bins (Starbucks, 2011). It is the goal to install front-of-store recycling in all locations by 2015 (Recycling Reducing Waste, 2012). 10 | P a g e Due to the fact that the majority of the waste is produced behind the counter in their stores, Starbucks emphasizes its development of back-of-store recycling systems more and more. In 2011, more than 2,400 company-owned stores in the U. S. and Canada had recycled cardboard boxes and other back-of-store items for example. But Starbucks still experiences a lot of barriers such as limited space in the stores or a lack of strategic recycling services in some municipalities. 11 | P a g e . Corporate Social Responsibility 6. 1 Community Initiatives In every neighborhood in which Starbucks is present, it takes upon itself and does not only serve top quality coffee, but also contribute to the communities well-being. It helps the area to strive and progress. Both the staff, so called partners, and the community work together and dedicate extra time to create a change in that area. There are a couple of initiatives Starbucks participates in to implement this idea. For instance, they created the Global Month of Service in which volunteers help certain communities on satisfying basic needs. In April 2011, almost 60,000 volunteers coming from 30 countries contributed more than 150,000 hours of services in gardening and painting to refurbishing schools and parks (Starbucks, 2011). In water-stressed countries, the Starbucks generates $0. 05 with each bottle of Ethos ® water purchased. In 2005, 420,000 people benefited from a total grant of $6 million (Starbucks, 2011). Starbucks has even created a community service website to connect partners and to invite customers to join events organized throughout the country. Events range from free thanksgiving meal for the poor to assistance to abandoned dogs. However, projects with the tea and coffee growing communities are mainly emphasized. Starbucks wants to encourage the economic and social development in those areas. In Guatemala in 2005 for example, the Guatemala Education Initiative supported educational programs for all villages in the highlands of that country. The investment of $1 million shall help children of farmers who consistently suffer from marginalized economy and from poverty (Starbucks, 2011). The sanitation (Starbucks, 2011). In 2011, Starbucks was able to mobilize partners and customers to contribute 442,353 hours of community service. This is more than double the amount of what the company has reached in 2010. Hence, the goal for 2015 is to engage people to participate in projects accounting for 1 million hours of service (Starbucks, 2011). According to Starbucks, Service, 2012). 6. 2 Youth G rant Actions The Starbucks Corporation strongly believes that the youth can influence and lead innovative and positive solutions for local needs and future ecological improvements. In order to support this 12 | P a g e (CHAI) supports tea-growing regions like India for instance, in order to increase the level of education and ese achievements are a powerful (Community development, the company created the Youth Action Grants in 2008. In 2012, this project supported peace programs in northwest Pakistan, microcredit poor entrepreneurs in Brazil and provided livelihood skills training in Uganda (Starbucks, 2011). In 2011, Starbucks awarded over 100 grants accounting $2. 6 million (Engaging Young People, 2012). Furthermore, Starbu cks set the goal to mobilize at least 50,000 young people to support their communities through innovative projects by 2015 (Starbucks, 2011). The company has exceeded that goal in 2010 and again in 2011: 53, 000 young people took action in their communities in 2010 and 50,050 in 2011 and generated more than 2 million hours of community service (Starbucks, 2011). 13 | P a g e 7. Conclusion At the beginning, our group was interested in how coffee companies can improve their impact on the environment. Thanks to our studies on Starbucks we are now able to figure out strategies to preserve the nature and help communities, but also their environmental impacts. The importance of sustainable reports has been established while researching for and writing on our report. In order to serve ethical sourced coffee beans, Starbucks has established its own C. A. F. E. Practices and produced under F airtrade and organic standards. These latter organizations limit the sourcing, production and selling process to not only have good quality products which processes respected the environment, but also to protect labor ri and the necessity of environmental protection. Reducing energy and water consumption is also extremely important for Starbucks. The company developed LE E D  ® certified stores that use renewable energy, LED light bulbs and others alternative systems mentioned in the report in order to save water and energy. Starbucks fixed longterms goals and used accreditation as a proof. Recycling and reusing is an essential action to preserve the environment and energy consumption. Starbucks was able to reduce its wastes through recycling or reusing mugs. It could further mobilize customers to bring their own tumblers which did not only result in a lower water and energy areness of adequate recycling. Furthermore, Starbucks is enrolled in many programs and social project to help communities to improve their living situations. This part can be considered as a basic CSR activity, because Starbucks purchases and works with farmers and people in developing countries like Guatemala where their rights are trembled and basic needs not yet fully satisfied. Concluding Starbucks ethical sourcing and water and energy saving solutions, it can therefore be observed, that the company has a distinctive and well established sustainable report including strategic future toolkits. Nevertheless, Starbucks has created a strong global network consisting of farmers, communities and customers. It depends on its consumers loyalty and farmers growing experiences. Especially Starbucks farmer relation is rather controversial as the farmers are now dependent on Starbucks high farmer loans in order to keep their living standards. Nonetheless, Starbucks ecological footprints are steadily decreasing and the company has exemplary strategies for operating its business in a sustainable way in the long-term. 14 | P a g e 8. A ppendix Figure A: Coffee 30 blends and singleorigin premium Arabica coffees H andcraft Beverages fresh brewed coffee, hot and iced espresso beverages, coffee and non coffee blended beverages Merchandise coffee and tea brewing equipment mugs and accessories, packaged goods, music, books, gift items Consumer Product (only available in 13 countries) Coffee T ea whole bean and ground (Starbucks tea filter bags, tea latte concentrates Ready-to-D rink bottled Frappuccino, coffee drinks, chilled cup coffees, Iced Lattes, bottled iced and juiced teas Ice C ream super premium coffee and coffee free flavors F resh Food baked pastries, sandwiches salads, oatmeal, yogurt parfaits, fruit cups Starbucks, 2012 References: Ballou, Brian, et al. The future of corporate sustainability reporting. Journal of Accountancy 202.6 (2006): 65. Argenti, Paul A. Collaborating with activists: How Starbucks works with NGOs. California Management Review 47.1 (2004): 91-116. Kiron, David, et al. Sustainability nears a tipping point. MIT Sloan Management Review 53.2 (2012): 69. Dauvergne, Peter, and Jane Lister. Big brand sustainability: Governance prospects and environmental limits. Global Environmental Change 22.1 (2012): 36-45. Bridges, Claudia M., and Wendy Bryce Wilhelm. Going beyond green: The â€Å"why and how† of integrating sustainability into the marketing curriculum. Journal of Marketing Education 30.1 (2008): 33-46. Peloza, John, et al. Sustainability. California Management Review 55.1 (2012): 74-97.

Creativity Solves The Problems †Creative Writing Journal Entry 1

Creativity Solves The Problems – Creative Writing Journal Entry 1 Free Online Research Papers Creativity Solves The Problems Creative Writing Journal Entry 1 1. On the first question, she answered that she would be holding a white pebble while she is putting her hand inside the bag to choose one pebble, and would take it out after several moments, pretending that she had picked the white pebble. This is a possible solution to the problem, but also a rather dangerous one, as the merchant might notice the trick while she is still holding the white pebble in her hand and cancel the offer of withdrawing her fathers debt. While solving this, Maya didnt think for too long. After I repeated the question for the second time, she had already come up with the answer. 2. She didnt offer an answer to this question. The process of recombination took her more than 5 minutes, after which she rejected to continue thinking about the problem. 3. Again, she wasnt able to respond to this problem either. She kept on connecting the dots with five straight lines, but didnt stop trying and asked me to hide the answer from her, as she wanted to come to it by herself. I left her to practice the different combinations 4. Maya found this problem rather bizarre. According to her, the fact that the number of times for the boat to cross the river was not limited, it was very easy to respond to the question. She said that the kids would get off the boat, and the soldiers will, one by one, get on it. Then the children could continue with their play. However, she disregarded the fact that after the last soldiers gets to the other side, the boat will stay on his side, and the kids on the other one. 5. This was probably the most difficult problem for Maya. After a short period of time she became very inpatient and started to ask me about the answers right after I had posed the question. Her answers went in this order: brown; candle; empty; ghost; clock; honey; old man; poker; murder; artist; tsunami; hand; safe; summer; sword; prison; talk; dog; Christmas; interview. Apparently, she didnt get none of them correct. *Alex (creativity/solved most of the problems) 1. Alexs answer to the first question was identical to the one offered in the book. I was surprised by how fast he came to the answer, and he said that he hadnt heard of the problem before. 2. In order to place a burning candle vertically on the wall, Alex said that first he would place it inside the box of the candles and then light it and move the box next to a wall. In that way the candle would be burning in a vertical position and would still be touching the wall. It took him more than 5 minutes to come to this solution and he offered several very illogical solutions in between. 3. Alex connected the nine dots after a minute. He said he had done this before, and needed a minute to recollect the memory. He was very satisfied when the answer came to him. 4. The problem with the soldiers and the boat with the two children was the most time-consuming from all. It took him around fifteen minutes to come to the right solution. He suggested that one of the boys gets off on the other side and the other boy gets off at the side where the soldiers are. Then, the soldier would pass the river. After that, the boy thats on the other side would come and take the one that stayed with the soldiers and leave it on the side where theres only one soldier. Then he would get off on the side with the seven soldiers, and another soldier would get in the boat. etc. 5. Alex missed almost all of the answers on this exercise. This is what he answered: water; winter; Sisyphus; boxing; waiting; Ireland; England; hidden ace; paper; polish; flood; posh; photograph; sun; surprise; bell; Johnny; rabbit; jewelry; boring. He thought that the exercise was extremely culturally biased and that he didnt feel guilty for having given so many wrong answers. Research Papers on Creativity Solves The Problems - Creative Writing Journal Entry 1Mind TravelThe Hockey GameThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsCapital PunishmentWhere Wild and West MeetNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Spring and AutumnBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationEffects of Television Violence on Children

Introduction to Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to Business Law - Essay Example The other cases mentioned will be heard accordingly by other courts. First, with regard to the case involving a dispute between Colorado, Utah, and Arizona over water rights, the case involving a state law prohibiting the import of nuclear waste, a civil suit between a plaintiff from Tennessee and a defendant from Kentucky, and the case involving a state's criminal laws, civil code, or constitution, these cases will be heard by the US Federal Supreme Court. According to the United States Constitution regarding the jurisdiction of the Federal Supreme Court: The judicial power shall extend to all cases arising under this Constitution, [t]he laws of the United States, controversies between two or more states, between citizens of different states. (United States Constitution, Art. 3, Sec. 2) Thus, by virtue of the aforementioned cases' national significance, its implications to the Constitution and the possible conflict that may arise regarding the impartiality of District Courts, these cases may be heard by the Supreme Court.

Virtual Norms To Live By Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Virtual Norms To Live By - Case Study Example The virtual world makes it possible to interact with each other without being physically present. The availability of email, chat rooms, video conferencing, texting and calling on mobile and landline phones makes virtual collaboration more convenient. As it is with groups working face-to face, virtual teams also need norms to live by. Karten (2003) explains that team norms should be formed in order for team members to be guided accordingly as to how they interact, communicate and conduct themselves as members of the team. It follows that such norms should be agreed upon and clearly understood and interpreted by all the members of the group. Norms are not really set in stone. Should some norms prove to be ineffective or unsuitable already to the group, then they may be amended. I have enumerated ten norms that I believe will work with virtual teams and help them work together better. Communication Norms 1. Be open to each other’s ideas. Give each other the chance to communicate them and listen well without judgment. Objectively listening to other people’s ideas can actually be an enriching experience. Richmond & McCroskey (2005) defines organizational communication as â€Å"the process by which individuals stimulate meaning in the minds of other individuals by means of verbal or nonverbal messages in the context of a formal organization.† (P. 20). ... When one sends a message to another team member, it may be possible that the recipient is not online to receive the message at that particular moment, so the sender needs to give allowance of time before his message is received and acknowledged. It must be considered that members are not online on a round-the-clock basis and is also living a life offline that is has no relation to the project. This should be clearly understood so that disappointments are avoided. If there is an urgent message to be expected, one should be informed by mobile phone right away so he can check his email. 3. Acknowledge receipt of messages. In relation to the previous communication norm, it is but polite to acknowledge the receipt of a message so that the sender is aware. If there is a question in the message, it needs to be answered by the recipient as soon as he can so there is less time wasted on waiting. 4. Ask questions if things are not clear. This is a very basic practice. Members should not be int imidated to ask questions because it is crucial that they are clear on what they should do. If one is unsure of what to do and just goes by what he just feels is right without clarifying with the others, he might end up doing it wrong, hence, repeating the whole process. Asking questions and getting the right answers for it saves the team a lot of time and effort. 5. Always be motivating to others. Members of a team should be constantly motivated and encouraged to go on with the tasks in order to achieve the set goals. Motivation may come in many forms - intrinsic motivation or the inner drive to learn which leads to personal fulfillment; extrinsic motivation, which consists of rewards or a prize for

The advantages and disadvantages of online businesses

The advantages and disadvantages of online businesses Introduction The topic of online shopping has been of particular interest to practitioners, academics and marketing strategists and lot of research has already gone into determining whether these online companies are significantly different than brisk-and-mortar companies and if there are any systematic differences in consumer choice behavior between online and regular shopping (Eatock et al.,2002). There are some exceptional examples of online companies like Google, Yahoo and Amazon which have grown to become major global brands in their own right. These companies are purely online companies while there are others like Tesco.com who have hugely successful online operations but their online operations only supports their regular operation. This research does a feasibility analysis of a company going online and analyzes the effectiveness of the business model of online companies citing relevant examples. Analysis and Discussion Advantages of online operations Reach – Online companies can cater to a wider range of audience as compared to their offline counterparts. Eg. Companies like Amazon and eBay have a global reach. Low Cost the cost of spreading the message, advertising and in general the administration costs are lesser than regular companies and far more lesser when online companies reach economy of scale. Ease of shopping – Provides customers with a hassle free shopping experience whereby customers can sit at their home and shop at the click of their mouse. Choice – Gives customers more choice to choose from. Eg. Barnes and Noble has ten thousand books in its store and million in its online store Disadvantages Ease price comparison – Because customers can compare prices easily (now with price comparison sites like confused.com, moneysupermarket.com etc), it makes companies compete on price rather than product differentiation and other factors which means online companies have lesser margins. Security and reliability issues – With Internet and credit card fraud on the rise, people are becoming more and more cautious and reluctant of giving their bank details online. Information Overload – At times people get lost on the internet because there is too much information which makes them delay or refrain their purchasing decision. ‘Squeezing the tomato’ (Gallauher, 1999) syndrome – People still like to have a look and try products like clothes etc before buying it. Trust – Because customers do not deal with the actual person but with an internet process, trust is of the major issues. Shipping costs – Convenience comes at a cost and most often than not, people have to pay for their shipping if they don’t buy stuff above a certain price limit. Eg. Customers have to buy something greater than  £5 in TescoDirect to have it delivered free of cost. Disadvantages on online companies can be overcome but only if they view the customer experience from the eyes of their customer. Online businesses Illustrations are given of three types of online companies which are different in their operations, eBay, is purely an online auction company, Barnes and Noble is a book seller which has both online and offline operations, easyJet is a low cost carrier which follows a Web-based distribution strategy. easyJet easyJet is a low-cost airline which has made the Internet the core of its business. Its business model is based on cost efficiencies and by hacking cost and overheads at every possible stage it ensures a built-in business advantage by selling online and thereby cutting away the intermediaries like travel agents etc. Presently 85% of its sales are online and the company aims to sell all the tickets online by the end of this year and be the only ‘Web-only’ airline. (Web 1) Another noteworthy feature is the ease of online booking and security of its site. The passengers online experience reinforces confidence in the booking process. (Lynch, 2005) Underlying the use of internet is easyJet’s business philosophy of efficiency and cost cutting and its business model of reaching to the mass market which couldn’t have been done without the use of Internet. The internet helps it lower its distribution cost, reach mass audiences, give an indication of customer prefere nces and passenger demand helping in pricing and staying ahead of competition.(Ind et al.,2002) The result of efficient and effective use of internet by easyJet has propelled it into a rapidly growing airline based on sound competitive business principles with an innovative business model. easyJet has revolutionized the way Internet can be used as the most effective business tool. E-Bay E-Bay is a purely online company which sells and auctions nearly everything on the internet. Through the internet medium, it has completely transformed the concept of auctions into e-marketplaces which were once limited to garage sales and flea markets. (Light, 2001) The internet makes the auctions global making it reach a wider audiences (it has about 29.7 million registered users today (Web 2)). E-Bay’s business model is based again on low cost and maximum reach by automating the traditional methods of selling. It adopts a unique culture of rating buyers and sellers to encourage trust among its customers making them feel more confident transacting with a person they don’t know. This also ensures reliability of its brand which helps overcome the transaction security issue discussed earlier. E-Bay’s profits have soared to 400% and revenues have doubled in 2006 as compared to 2005. (Web 3) The success is not only on the revolutionary concept of e-auctioning but al so on the way it handles its internet operations. Barnes Noble Barnes and Noble is a US based book store which sells books both in its regular stores and online. It has a $62 billion worldwide market and its internet site brings more than 70% of its revenues.(Web 3) Barnes and Nobles success can be attributed to the way its online shoppers can look inside the books (table of contents, abstract and in some cases even read the first chapter of the book they are looking to buy). The internet also offers buyers a greater variety of selection which is not the case with book stores which are limited by space. According to a Goldman Sachs report on Internet retailing, book selling is third among the top dozen or so products ranked for online success. Books are ideal to sell on the Web because you don’t need to see them in person, try them on, or check out their freshness. (Kotler, 2002) Another unique feature of Barnes and Noble is its online search facility which is subdivided into titles, authors, year of publication and industry etc which mak es customers aware of the latest issues. Its Website also offers chat facility with chat groups dedicated to particular genres. Feasibility Study Success of the online businesses highlighted above should be generalized because every online business is not successful. Before considering to go online, a company has to do a feasibility analysis which should answer some key questions like: What are the goals and objectives of the company and why does it want to go online? What does the company want to achieve by going online? Who are and will be the companies target customers and what benefit will they gain from the company going online? Does the company want to add new products, does it want to reach a wider audience or both? What are the companies technological strengths ? What is the distribution system available through online market? Who are the companies online competitors? What is the online selling strategy the company is going to adopt? : What are the risks of extending the business online? Businesses have to ask these questions and should have definitive questions to the above questions before they launch their online operations. References Books and Journals Danneels, Erwin (2003), â€Å"Tight-Loose Coupling With Customers: The Enactment of Customer Orientation,† Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 24, 559-576. Eatock, J., Paul, R. J. and Serrano, A. (2002) ‘Developing a Theory to Explain the Insights Gained Concerning Information Systems and Business Process Behaviour: The ASSESS-IT Project’, Information Sytems Frontiers 4: 303–16. Gallaugher, J. (1999) ‘Challenging the New Conventional Wisdom of Net Commerce Strategies’, Communications of the ACM 42 (July): 27–9. Ind, N. and Riondino, M. C. (2001) ‘Branding on the Web: A Real Revolution?’, Brand Management 9 (September): 8–19. Kotler, P. and Bliemel, F. (2002) Marketing Management, Stuttgart: Schà ¤ffer-Poeschel Verlag. Light, D. A. (2001) ‘Sure, You Can Trust Us’, MIT SloanManagement Review 43: 17. Lynch,R (2005) ‘Corporate Strategy’, London, FT Prentice Hall Merrilees, B. and Fry, M.-L. (2002) ‘Corporate Branding: A Framework for E-retailers’, Corporate Reputation Review 5: 213–25. of Multiple Store Environment Cues on Perceived Merchandise Value and PatronageIntentions,† Journal of Marketing, Vo. 66 (April), 120-141. Websites (Web 1) How to put the money where the mouse is (online) (cited on 10 March) Available from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=5hid=7[emailprotected]> (Web 2) A Taxonomy of Internet Commerce (online) (cited on 10 March) Available from (http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_10/bambury/index.html (Web 3) Global online companies Available from http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~wwcoins/popcompanies.htm>

Homelessness in america Essay -- essays research papers fc

Homelessness in America   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Here in Tahoe, we are lucky enough to experience a great quality of life, and only a few have to face the horrible life of poverty and homelessness. However, nationwide, even right outside the basin, homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. There are many ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever- growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. These are the questions we ask ourselves about homelessness, and the only way we can help is to know the facts about this lingering subject.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The biggest reason people are homeless is simply because of poverty. They just can't afford to have a place to live and food in their mouths. As of 2000, 11.3% of the US population lived in poverty.(1) The number of people in extreme poverty has been increasing since 1999, accounting for 39% of people in poverty, and making less than half the amount of income a person considered in poverty makes.(3) With this amount of people living in poverty, it's no wonder why there are so many homeless today. The reason people are in poverty is because of inflation since the 70's, and the loss of affordable housing projects.(4) This accounts for almost all homeless, but there are also other factors that can contribute as well. There are many people with addiction problems that make them homeless. It's not because they are addicted to drugs, because many people live quite well with an addiction problem, but they could be in a hard point financially, and could be driven to the s treets because of money issues. The hard part for them is getting off the streets once they're on them. Since so much of their money goes to drugs, most drug addicts can't overcome being homeless once they have been for more than 6 months.(1) Mental illness is also a big issue causing homelessness. Approximately 22% of single white male homeless people are suffering from a severe mental illness.(1) The main reason is because Millions of mental patients were dis-institutionalized in the 50's and 60's, and affordable housing wasn't an issue until the 80's, when many of them were reaching 50 and couldn't work and afford housing. L... ... are seen and treated in our society. The biggest part of the problem is the way people act about and to homeless people. It's ridiculous to treat anyone different because of their social status; it's pretty much racism. Simple things people can do is just treat people equally, no matter who they are, and not just basing it on how they look.Homelessness is one of the fastest growing epidemics in the United States right now. There are over 3.5 million homeless people in the US now. Also, a quarter of people living on the streets are severely mentally ill, and must be admitted to institutions, and have the capability to if they were given or knew they had a chance. The poverty level is constantly rising, and is forcing more and more people onto the streets. We can just sit around and hope someone else does it, or we can take action. Next time you walk by homeless man or family, and before you make a judgement about them, just take a minute and think about how easily it could be you . Works Cited 1. www.nationalhomeless.org/facts.html 2.www.weingart.org/institute 3.www.nrchmi.samhsa.gov/facts/ 4.world book H 5. Federal Task Force on Homelessness and Severe Mental Illness website.

Cold Blood’ and Frankenstein Essay

Compare how Capote and Shelley use different techniques for characterisation and their use of emotive, figurative language with the use of repition to show the theme of wasted lives ‘In Cold Blood’ was written in 1966 when screenplays were very common. Authors such as Shakespeare wrote traditional plays so it was unpredictable that the readers of ‘In Cold Blood’ would respond to the novel well as it was the first non fiction novel Capote wrote. Capote wanted to experiment with his writing using narrative techniques of the novel to depict real life events. Capote believed that the narrator should not interrupt in novels; but the characters should tell the story themselves. Capote was able to write a novel which displayed the real events surrounding the murder of the Herb Clutter family and shaped it into a storyline. ‘In Cold Blood’ is based on a true story of the murders of a family- something which would be wrote about in today’s society. The novel is an account of the events but also contains elements of Capote’s creativity therefore it is hard to tell whether it is fictional or factual. ‘Frankenstein’ on the other hand is a non fictional novel which is still read and appreciated today as it is of a gothic genre. ‘Frankenstein’ was written in 1818 when science was seen as exciting but also dangerous as it was trespassing on the territory of God. The early 19th century was a time which generated exceptional events and ideas therefore it must have been quite interesting to read ‘Frankenstein’. The danger of science was a great classic theme and Shelley provided her gothic genre as a framework to tone the horror of failed science- the famous experiment gone wrong. ‘Frankenstein’ is still a very popular novel today because of it’s fascination in science which is still explored. Capote portrays his character Bonnie as being a very timid and shy character. She has a ‘heart faced shape’ which is symbolic to her personality and it suggests that she is a likeable character. The significance of this is that it makes the readers engage with her and they want to know her story in order to feel sympathy for her. Bonnie has ‘bony hands’ and is quite petitie which suggests that she is quite vunerable- like the creature in ‘Frankenstein’. In ‘Frankenstein’, we get the creature’s perspective, ‘and what was I? ‘ this is similar to Capote’s character Bonnie with both the characters looking for reassurance from someone. Both the writers make it easy for the reader to discover new aspects of the characters personalities. Capote uses emotive language in repition to suggest that Bonnie may have had a wasted life which makes the readers have sympathy for her. Capote uses the term ‘spinster aunt’ which is a type of semantic change known for an unmarried woman. Even though the novel was written in 1966, the language is still easily read and understood. Unlike ‘In Cold Blood’, ‘Frankenstein’ contains language which may cause a barrier if read today. Shelley uses words like ‘loathsome’ and ‘squalid’ which would rarely be used today however the novel is still effective at portraying the gothic horror through emotive and figurative language. In the extract of the dialogue between Jolene and Bonnie, Capote portrays the significance of the difference between Bonnie and Jolene. Jolene is a very confident character whereas Bonnie constantly panicks and stutters when she speaks; this shows that she may feel worthless and may feel that she is not noticed by others. Capote emphasizes Bonnie’s wasted life indirectly by comparing her to Jolene’s character who comes across as very confident. The comparison of the two characters is quite significant as it shows the importance of emotion that Bonnie has felt. Capote brings a child like quality to Bonnie through the dialogue between Bonnie and Jolene, ‘They don’t need me,’ this shows that Bonnie may be looking for reassurance from Jolene. Capote makes the reader feel sorry for Bonnie in order to like her character as she may have had a bad past. The repition of ‘they don’t need me’ reinforces the sadness of Bonnie. It is also suggesting how she may not be very close to her family. Capote makes us aware of the sadness and timidness of Bonnie for the readers to sympathise with her and hope that she succeeds later in the novel. The insecurities that Capote brings out in his character can resemble the characters of today’s famous novels. Shelley makes the readers realise that even though the creature is deformed, he is still a character who underneath his flaws should be treated the same as any other person. ‘I was not even of the same nature as man’, this shows that Shelley wants the readers to sympathise with the creature and almost feel his emotion. The creature’s life is empty if not more than Bonnies as all he longs for is companionship. Shelley makes the readers feel quite sad for the creature as he is deprived of love. With the use of figurative and emotive language, ‘I saw and heard of none like me’, Shelley introduces feelings to the reader which can only be seen as human. The readers see that the creature is still an outcast even though he has tried helping people and tried being humane. It’s unfortunate for the creature to have an empty life, one which he didn’t really ask for and like the one Bonnie almost wished she didn’t have.