Investigating Gender Differences in Helping Essay

Investigating Gender Differences in Helping Aim: To find out whether subjects will help opposite gender students faster than same sex helper would. Introduction: Altruism is a form of pro-social behaviour in which a person will voluntarily help another at some cost to themselves. The primary motivation for altruistic behaviour is seen as a desire to improve the welfare of another person rather than the anticipation of some reward or for any other reason that might indicate self-interest. One of the major problems for psychologists has been determining what is truly altruistic and what might be better explained in terms of egoism. Batson et al.’s (1997) empathy-altruism hypothesis proposes†¦show more content†¦However if the cost of leaving was high (they had to do an onerous task if they left) then those in the low empathy condition were more likely to stay – even more likely than those in the high empathy condition. However, it is possible that people who help in such situations do so to avoid punishment, such as social disapproval that could arise as a result of not helping. To test that, further research where the potential for negative social evaluation was manipulated, concern for disapproval of others did not appear to explain why empathic concern motivated helping. (Fultz et al) The negative state-releif model by Cialdini suggests that when we are experiencing negative states, we are motivated to alleviate this condition by helping others, which is personally rewarding. People learn during childhood that helping others is a positive behaviour that will make them feel good about themselves. Therefore, the motivation for helping is for egoistic reasons, depending on the anticipated emotional consequences. The primary objective in any behaviour that appears altruistic is actually the enhancement of our own mood. Cialdini carried out a study, where participants were given instructions to create high or low-empathy conditions andShow MoreRelatedPersonality Is Defined As The Combination Of Characteristics944 Words   |  4 Pagesevaluate the patterns they have developed over time. (www.GroupTherapy.org) The Application of psychodynamics is the process toward the appropriate therapy needed for the individual. The goal is to take different approaches but for the same goals in helping a person to improve the negative aspects of their lives. In the article, â€Å"Critical Aspects of the Psychodynamics of Substance Abuse and the Evaluation of Their Application to Psychotherapeutic Approach† uses A model of psychotherapy is proposed whichRead MoreGender Stereotypes1012 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment of gender stereotypes in children at home and school There are a lot of parents and teachers who communicate gender stereotypes to children while they interact. We also see how parents interact with boys and girls differently based on their gender. For example, some parents want their children to know that anything with pink is for girls, and blue is for boys. They observe what their parents can do at home, how and in what level their parents communicate to each other, what kindRead MoreThe Color Purple: A Story of Transformation Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesIt is possible to say that the conceptions of women’s experiences do not speak to the conceptions of men. Universal perspectives have been asserted explaining the differences between men and women, by basing individual feelings on external impressions. From different perspectives, no such thing as personal prejudices exists. Judgments on the female phenomena are uninfluenced emotions that contain higher thought of physical manifestations. The Cultural components of this social structure includeRead MoreWorkforce Diversity1590 Words   |  7 PagesSurface level diversity are those differences that are easily noticeable such as age, gender, ethnicity/race, culture, language, disability, etc. Surface level diversity is easy to be measured and managers/recruiters can fall into the wrong practice of discrimination based on these factors. For example, thinking that performance degrades with age, they might prefer younger workforce. Surface level diversity is often difficult to change. For e.g. racial differences cannot be scaled down to zero. Read MoreInvestigating What Macro-sociological Approaches and Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School850 Words   |  4 PagesInvestigating What Macro-sociological Approaches and Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School Macro-sociology approaches offer explanations for social phenomena in terms of the way in which social systems work as a whole. Micro-sociology gives explanations in terms of how people make things happen by interpreting their experience and acting on their interpretations. Macro-sociology divides into consensus and conflict approaches.Read MoreCriteria For A Deliberative Process And Eu Integration1242 Words   |  5 Pageshealthy democracy in general. However, equality is possibly perceived different ways, for example as gender equality, social equality and equal protection of the laws. Whether the respondent feels that it is important to care for others’ well-being may correlate with whether she/he finds it important to understand other people. It is possible to imagine a certain respondent archetype who considers helping and understanding other people crucial, resulting in the two questions measuring the same characteristicRead MoreTrifles Analysis945 Words   |  4 Pagesand women and their femininity. Throughout the drama, there are three main conflicts that all support one main thesis; Mrs. Wright versus Mr. Wright, the lawmen bashing Mrs. Wright, and the two women hiding evidence. These conflicts demonstrate the gender divide and supp ort Glaspell’s thesis: women must stick together to support other women in times of crisis and moral conflict. One of the three main conflicts that Glaspell uses in order to support her thesis is the destructive marriage of Mrs. WrightRead MoreThe Rights Of Immigration And Citizenship Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesrights of immigrants in the United states. Gender Roles Domestic labor in the United states has divided the market by gender roles. There is a demand by middle and upper-class women for domestic labor in the home, so they can focus on continuing working and sustain family structures. Women are emigrating from Mexico and Central America to fill these roles in the United States (Parrenas 2005: 237). In joining this family structure it reinforces women’s gender roles in the home. The emphasis remains onRead MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesIn this mixed method approach, there were various types of data used such as questionnaires and surveys regarding if children took any prescription medication related to ADD, ADHD, or hyperactivity. There was an analysis investigating whether and to what extent minority children diagnosed with ADHD were taking medication for the disorder. I one particular study participants were asked to answer the questions with a â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no† response. A ccording to the data parents answered that 650 of 780 childrenRead More The Journey in Children’s Fantasy Fiction1334 Words   |  5 Pagesthe changes occur? The second sub-section will build on the findings of the previous section by investigating factors that affect the protagonist’s inner quest, specifically gender. Differences in the way male and female protagonists express and react to inner issues will be analysed with reference to Kate Peirce and Emily D. Edwards article ‘Childrens construction of fantasy stories: Gender differences in conflict resolution strategies’. The third section will argue how the transformation demonstrated